dB-S de-esser

introduction

dB-S is a flexible de-essing plugin, designed to remove the sibilant "ssssss", "shhhhh", and explosive "ttttt" sounds in a vocal track or mix.

It consists of a selective narrowband filter to detect the sibilant sounds in a vocal, a 3-mode compressor to remove the sibilant frequencies from the vocal, and an intuitive interface to show you what's going on! dB-S is effective at reducing sibilance in both raw vocal tracks AND final mixes.

Using dB-S is a two-stage task.

  • First, you tune the detect circuit to pick up the sibilant element of the vocal. (Although some default presets are provided, you will be able to get more accurate results by fiddling with the settings yourself - every vocalist and microphone introduce sibilance at different frequencies). You are aiming to get the red detect meter registering a high signal only during the sibilant passages.

  • Next, you choose the type and amount of de-essing. The remove circuit is a compressor which is driven by the output of the detect circuit. In other words, it only compresses the audio when the detect circuit hears sibilance. You can set it up to compress the entire signal, or only to compress a certain range of frequencies.

dB-S controls

general controls

  • To move the knobs, drag up & down with your mouse. Press the shift key for fine control.

  • To enter a value using the keyboard, click on the value under a knob. Press esc to cancel or enter to change the value
  • You can access the standard presets from the popup menu - click the right mouse button to display it.
  • You can reload the most recenly used preset from the reset option on the popup menu
  • You can reset any individual knob to the last loaded preset value by clicking on the knob while pressing the ctrl key. This also works for buttons.
  • You can change the knobs to respond to horizontal mouse movement using Knob control in the popup menu
  • Use the popup menu to change the peak hold time of the detect meter. If you choose Infinite hold time, reset the peak indicator by clicking on the numeric readout under the detect meter.
  • Use the Graphics speed option in the popup menu to change the update frequency of the VU meters.

 

display

The red graph shows the detect circuit filter response. The red meter shows the output of this filter. You should aim to see the red meter peaking during the sibilant vocal phrases, and reading a low value during the normal vocals.

The blue graph shows the frequency spectrum of the reduce circuit. The blue meter shows the actual amount of reduction currently being applied. You should aim to see the blue meter reading a positive value ONLY during the sibilant parts of the vocal.

When playing back, the output of the detect circuit is also drawn on the graph itself. This is useful for visually setting up the reduce amount parameter

detect freq / width

Sets up the frequency response of the detect circuit.

detect monitor

This button lets you listen to the output of the detect circuit. It helps you to tune the detect circuit into your vocal.

reduce freq

Sets up the frequency for the lowpass or narrowband de-ess modes. (Disabled for wideband mode)

reduce width

Sets up the width of the narrowband mode. (Disabled for wideband & lowpass modes)

reduce amount

Sets the amount of de-essing to be applied. (Actually, sets the threshold of the compressor circuit)

You can set the amount visually by watching the realtime detect signal on the graph. Adjust amount so the detect signal just crosses over the blue reduce graph. At this point, you will see the reduce meter start to kick in.

reduce mode (wideband / narrowband / lowpass)

Wideband mode reduces ALL frequencies equally - in other words, this is like a dynamic volume control. When the detect circuit hears sibilance, the reduce circuit dips the volume of the vocal. (This mode is only used to de-ess raw vocal tracks. It's no use for final mixes or sub-mixes)

Narrowband mode reduces only a band of frequencies (as shown by the blue reduce graph). This mode offers fine control over the precise amount and type of de-essing, while leaving the lows & highs of the vocal or mix intact. This mode is excellent for de-essing a stereo mix.

Lowpass mode reduces all frequencies above the reduce freq (as shown on the blue graph). This mode generally provides the most transparent and pleasing de-essing effect for the majority of vocals.

bypass

Switches off the plugin. But you probably knew that :-) Useful for doing A/B comparisons between the original & processed audio, particularly if your sequencer or editor doesn't have its own effect bypass button.

 

release notes & version history

21-Mar-00 : V1.00

first version released

22-Mar-00 : V1.01

non-critical bug in registration dialog fixed

27-Mar-00 : V1.02

graphics performance improvement
demo expiring before 21 day limit - resolved

1-Apr-00 : V1.03

fixed bug observed in Samplitude 2496 (plugin intermittently crashing on startup)

10-Sep-00 : V1.04

added new preferences to popup menu
  - knob control direction (horizontal/vertical)
  - infinite hold time
  - graphics response speed.
preferences under popup menu are automatically saved between sessions

2-Sep-02 : V1.05c

fixed performance bug affecting Pentium 4 processors
fixed graphic redraw problems on Windows XP
fixed performance problems observed in n-Track Studio